Nauru

Nauru, a small island country located in the Pacific Ocean, is the smallest republic in the world. With a population of approximately 10,000 people, Nauru covers an area of just 21 square kilometers, making it the third smallest country by land area. Nauru is well-known for its phosphate deposits, which were extensively mined and have left the island with a unique landscape. The economy heavily relies on the export of phosphate, although efforts have been made to diversify the economy in recent years. Despite its small size, Nauru has a vibrant culture, with a blend of influences from Micronesia, Polynesia, and Melanesia. The island is also known for its rich marine biodiversity, attracting nature enthusiasts and scuba divers from around the world.